Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913
Hacienda
Ha′ci·en′da (ä′thē·ān′dȧ or hä′sĭ·ĕn′dȧ), n. [Sp., fr. OSp. facienda employment, estate, fr. L. facienda, pl. of faciendum what is to be done, fr. facere to do. See Fact.] A large estate where work of any kind is done, as agriculture, manufacturing, mining, or raising of animals; a cultivated farm, with a good house, in distinction from a farming establishment with rude huts for herdsmen, etc.; — a word used in Spanish-American regions.